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Rügen Light Railway : ウィキペディア英語版
Rügensche Bäderbahn

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The Rügensche Bäderbahn (RBB), formerly Rügensche Kleinbahn ("Rügen Light Railway", RüKB), nicknamed Rasender Roland ("Rushing Roland"), is the steam-powered narrow gauge railway that runs from Putbus by way of Binz, Sellin and Baabe to Göhren on the island of Rügen off the Baltic Coast in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 2008, it has been run by the Eisenbahn-Bau- und Betriebsgesellschaft Pressnitztalbahn mbH.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2009-08-24 )〕 There is an interchange with the island's Deutsche Bahn mainline network via the Veolia-run OLA railways. The ''Rasender Roland'' is one of the island's main attractions. It serves several holiday destinations, mainly the bathing resorts in Rügen's Southeast.
The railway runs regularly along a stretch of 24.1 km of track〔 with historic steam locomotives and coaches, some of which are almost a hundred years old. Unlike the Deutsche Bahn national system which uses standard gauge, ''Rasender Roland'' uses the narrow gauge of .〔 The maximum speed is 30 kilometers per hour.〔
==History==

The first stretch of the line that was opened, running from Putbus to Binz and still in service today, began operations on 22 July 1895. The operator, ''Rügensche Kleinbahn-Aktiengesellschaft'' (RüKB), had extended its network to 104.82  km by 21 December 1896. One part went from Altefähr railway station, opposite Stralsund, by way of Putbus to Göhren. The other part led from Altenkirchen, near Cape Arkona, by way of the Wittow Ferry to Bergen; however, the ferry there that joined two stretches of line on separate lobes of Rügen normally only carried goods waggons, and passengers had to transfer on foot. The bulk of the lines were abandoned on 3 December 1967, on 10 September 1968 and on 20 January 1970.〔
Shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War, in 1940, the ''Pommersche Landesbahnen'' (Pomeranian State Railways) also took over the ''Rügensche Kleinbahn-Aktiengesellschaft''. From 1949, ''Rasender Roland'' belonged to the East German state railway, and on 1 January 1996 it came under the care of the newly founded Rügensche Kleinbahn GmbH & Co. In early 2008 the railway became a subsidiary of Pressnitztalbahn Gmbh, and its trading name was changed to Rügensche BäderBahn.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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